Showing posts with label exports. Show all posts
Showing posts with label exports. Show all posts

Removing roadblocks to ag markets


Historic controversy between the U.S. and Cuba has limited the potential for American agriculture to experience optimum economic trade opportunities.

Proposed legislation currently residing in the Senate would remove crucial U.S.-imposed restrictions on trade with Cuba to provide an increased market outlet for significant trade with the island country that is only 100 miles from the Florida keys.

The Travel Reform and Export Enhancement Act (H.R. 4645) would:
  • End impeding trade requirements, such as the requirement that payment processes from Cuba to U.S. farmers must use a third-country bank and abide by its policies
  • End the requirement that transactions be cash only
  • Require that exports meet the same payment requirements as exports to other countries (payment required when the title of the shipment changes hands, not in advance)
  • Permit U.S. citizens to travel to Cuba (allows for ag-sale facilitation)
In his State of the Union Address, President Obama announced his plans to double America’s exports throughout the next five years to strengthen the economy. H.R. 4645’s passage would help the country meet the administration’s goal.

“Cuba used to be one of our big markets,” said Collin Peterson, chairman of the House Agriculture Committee and the bill’s sponsor. “The bill “would help us get those markets back.”

According to a Bloomberg article that cites The U.S. International Trade Commission, the U.S. has the potential to supply two-thirds of Cuba’s agricultural imports if legislation is passed. This number increases its current 30-percent import volume to the country.

The U.S. exported $528.5 million in food and agricultural products to Cuba in 2009, according to the U.S.-Cuba Trade and Economic Council. The U.S. has exported almost $52 million in food and agricultural products so far this year. The U.S. supplied 27 percent of the Republic of Cuba’s food and agricultural product imports in 2008.

The American Soybean Association, the U.S.A. Rice Federation, the National Corn Growers Association and other agricultural groups are referring to the legislation as “renewing normalized trade.”

However, not everyone promotes H.R. 4645. In a letter published at Forbes.com, Roger Noriega, a visiting fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, said:

“So what do agriculture sales and tourism to Cuba have in common, anyway? Not much. But hard-left Castro apologists are offering a quid pro quo to well-meaning farm state legislators, hoping that they will ignore the brutality of the Cuban regime and vote to loosen sanctions in exchange for meager sales to a bankrupt economy. The argument they make is that the 50-year-old embargo is only hurting U.S. farmers.”

AgriMedia Publications offered its stance about the legislation in an editorial posted at the Web sites of its numerous publications, “Restrictions and stipulations have made trade with Cuba very difficult, practically pushing Cuba to look for products elsewhere. If we're not the supplier, there are many who would like to step in, like the European Union, Canada, Brazil or Argentina.”


The bill has significant bi-partisan support (more than 30 co-sponsors) and farm-organization support, which promises to help its transition to the Senate for further deliberation.

Activating direct banking, the elimination of the cash-in-advance rule and unrestricted travel will improve access to this foreign market; creating an opportunity that benefits ag-industry members and the national economy.

*Photo obtained from The Center for International Policy’s Cuba Program








Trade surplus has agriculture sitting pretty in 2010

“We need to export more of our goods,” said President Barack Obama in the State of the Union Address, stating his plans to double America’s exports throughout the next five years to strengthen the economy. This includes agricultural efforts.

According to the Outlook for U.S. Agricultural Trade, issued Nov. 30 by the USDA Economic Research Service, we are well on our way.

It’s a big year for the U.S. in terms of agricultural trade. 2010 exports are forecast to be the second highest on record, increased $1 billion from the August 2009 forecast alone. Our country will also experience resumed import growth.

A reviving global economy is a factor in this surplus. Demand for U.S. high value-products, such as corn, soybeans and cotton, is also influencing the predictions.

Increased demand in oilseed, cotton and dairy markets is also important to note. The USDA says the recent decision by the European Union to sharply reduce its export subsidies has provided a significant boost to global dairy prices.

Since the August 2009 Forecast
  • Exports raised $1 billion to $98 billion
  • Imports lowered $4.5 billion to $77.5 billion
  • Surplus raised $5.5 billion to $20.5 billion

Grain Export Forecasts in Summary
  • Corn exports will increase
  • Soybean exports will increase

So what does this mean to American farmers and consumers?

Farmers in highly affected industries – corn, soybeans – should sell stored grain to take advantage of the
strong export demand. Farmers in industries in which exports are predicted to decrease should carefully measure future-production planning.

Consumers can take co
mfort in a healthier national economy. "Retail food-price inflation in 2010 will rebound from the 2009 level toward a moderate level, slightly above the long-term historical average," the USDA stated.

Food-price inflation will not be as strong as in 2008, when corn, wheat, soybean and fuel prices were much greater.

Forecasted Exports in billions by Commodity Group







The financial gains of bountiful exports should be reflected in our nation’s GDP. When the dollar appreciates against foreign currencies, U.S. exports cost more in foreign local currencies and thus demand for them declines. Conversely, a depreciation of the dollar increases U.S. agricultural competitiveness by lowering prices of U.S. products in foreign markets, as explained by the U.S. Department of Economic Analysis.

America is exporting more goods than ever to East Asia but exporting less to North America. Though export figures to Canada have decreased, Canada and Mexico will remain our country’s top export markets in 2010.

In regards to our country’s imports, though the volume of U.S. farm imports fell by 3 percent in 2009, which is the first volume drop since 1995, USDA said that a further retreat is not forecasted in 2010.

2010 agricultural imports are forecast up $4.1 billion since August to $77.5 billion. The increase consists of an additional $400 million in livestock and meats, $200 million in dairy products, $200 million in grains and feeds, $650 million in oilseed products and $1.2 billion in sugar and tropical products.

High domestic unemployment, weak disposable income, and lower purchasing power of the dollar contributed to our country’s need for increased imports.

America’s balance of trade is welcoming to consumers and the agricultural industry and is beneficial to our national economy.